The Legend of Chang’e is one of the most well-known tales in Chinese mythology. It is closely associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, a major celebration in China and many other East Asian cultures. Chang’e is known as the Moon Goddess, and her story symbolizes love, sacrifice, and immortality.
Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky, scorching the earth and making life unbearable. A skilled archer named Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and became a hero. As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West gave him an elixir of immortality. However, Hou Yi did not want to live forever without his beloved wife, Chang’e, so he chose to keep the elixir hidden.
One day, while Hou Yi was away, a greedy apprentice named Feng Meng broke into their home and tried to steal the elixir. To protect it, Chang’e drank it herself. Immediately, she began to float and ascended to the moon, where she became a celestial being. Heartbroken but admiring her sacrifice, Hou Yi would place her favorite foods under the moon in remembrance.
Zheng Mukang painted Chang'e to the moon in 1978.
The story of Chang’e is celebrated during the Mid-Autumn Festival, held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Common traditions include:
Moon Gazing: Families gather to admire the full moon, believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year.
Mooncakes: Round pastries symbolizing reunion and completeness, often eaten and shared during the festival.
Lanterns: Colorful lanterns are displayed and carried, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Telling the Legend: Parents and grandparents pass on the story of Chang’e to younger generations.